by

Rajat Kumar

National Symbols of a country are flags, flowers, animals, birds that are emblematic and portray the true characteristic of the country s values and culture. They maintain recognition at a national or an international level and represent cultural icons. Let us have a look at national flowers of various countries and the history behind their emergence as national symbols.

Lotus

National Flower of India: In Hindu mythology, lotus, the symbol of auspiciousness, is the abode of Lord Brahma. Goddess Lakshmi, seated on a lotus carrying another lotus in her hand depicts lotus as a symbol of divine beauty, purity, sanctity, knowledge and enlightenment. This is a fact that the lotus grows in shallow and muddy water and yet remains beautiful and untainted. It exemplifies that Indians should rise and be pure at heart and mind irrespective of their surroundings.

Rose

National Flower of United States of America: Rose, the national floral symbol of USA officially adopted on November 20, 1986, symbolizes love of mankind and God and for the country. Roses have had a special place in the heart of Americans. The flower grows across all the states in the nation. The White House itself embodies a beautiful rose garden. Americans use roses during all celebrations, and national parades. They also showers roses on altars, civil shrines and pay tribute to the dead too.

Iris

National Flower of France: Fleur-de-lis, a stylized iris, adopted by King Louis VII in the 12th century, is the national flower of France. Back then French monarchs used this flower on their shields and their royal robes. The flower denotes faith, hope, wisdom, light and life.

Chrysanthemum

National Flower of Japan: Chrysanthemum, one of the most popular flowers, originated in China and brought to Japan in the fourth century has been Japan s national flower since the ninth century. It epitomizes happiness and long life.

Tudor Rose

National Flower of England: Tudor Rose or the English Rose has been the national flower of England since the late 19th century. Created by King Henry VII the Tudor Rose is a graphic design portraying a red rose laid atop a white rose. This amalgamation of white and red rose is an epitome of love, purity and innocence.

Plum Blossom

National Flower of China: The Plum Blossom also known as Meihua designated as the national flower of China in the year 1964 is a symbol of resilience and perseverance even in times of adversity. The flower grows spectacularly even in harsh winter snow.

Thistle

National Flower of Scotland: Thistle is a flowering plant having leaves with sharp prickles on its margins. Pertinently chosen as the national flower of Scotland, this flower is a symbol of defense.

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